α-arbutinda kuma β-arbutin wasu sinadarai ne guda biyu masu alaƙa da juna waɗanda galibi ake amfani da su a cikin kayayyakin kula da fata don haskaka fata da haskaka fata. Duk da cewa suna da tsari iri ɗaya da tsarin aiki, akwai bambance-bambance kaɗan tsakanin su biyun waɗanda zasu iya shafar ingancinsu da kuma illolin da za su iya haifarwa.
A tsarin halitta, duka α-arbutin da β-arbutin glycosides ne na hydroquinone, wanda ke nufin suna da kwayar glucose da aka haɗa da kwayar hydroquinone. Wannan kamanceceniya ta tsarin yana bawa dukkan mahaɗan damar hana enzyme tyrosinase, wanda ke da hannu a samar da melanin. Ta hanyar hana tyrosinase, waɗannan mahaɗan na iya taimakawa wajen rage samar da melanin, wanda ke haifar da launin fata mai haske da daidaito.
Babban bambanci tsakanin α-arbutin da β-arbutin yana cikin matsayin haɗin glycosidic tsakanin sassan glucose da hydroquinone:
α-arbutin: A cikin α-arbutin, haɗin glycosidic yana haɗe a matsayin alpha na zoben hydroquinone. Ana kyautata zaton wannan matsayi yana haɓaka kwanciyar hankali da narkewar α-arbutin, yana sa ya fi tasiri ga aikace-aikacen fata. Haɗin glycosidic kuma yana rage yuwuwar iskar oxygen na hydroquinone, wanda zai iya haifar da samuwar mahaɗan duhu waɗanda ke hana tasirin walƙiyar fata da ake so.
β-arbutin: A cikin β-arbutin, haɗin glycosidic yana haɗe a matsayin beta na zoben hydroquinone. Duk da cewa β-arbutin yana da tasiri wajen hana tyrosinase, yana iya zama ƙasa da daidaito fiye da α-arbutin kuma yana da saurin oxidation. Wannan oxidation na iya haifar da samuwar mahaɗan launin ruwan kasa waɗanda ba su da kyau ga hasken fata.
Saboda yawan kwanciyar hankali da kuma narkewar sa, ana ɗaukar α-arbutin a matsayin mafi inganci da kuma fifiko ga aikace-aikacen kula da fata. Ana kyautata zaton yana samar da sakamako mafi kyau na walƙiyar fata kuma ba ya haifar da canjin launi ko illa mara kyau.
Lokacin da ake la'akari da samfuran kula da fata waɗanda ke ɗauke daarbutin, yana da mahimmanci a karanta lakabin sinadaran don tantance ko ana amfani da α-arbutin ko β-arbutin. Duk da cewa duka mahaɗan suna iya yin tasiri, gabaɗaya ana ɗaukar α-arbutin a matsayin zaɓi mafi kyau saboda ingantaccen kwanciyar hankali da ƙarfinsa.
Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa yanayin fatar jiki daban-daban na iya bambanta. Wasu mutane na iya fuskantar illa kamar ƙaiƙayi ko ja yayin amfani da samfuran da ke ɗauke da arbutin. Kamar kowane sinadari na kula da fata, ana ba da shawarar yin gwajin faci kafin a shafa maganin a babban yanki na fata kuma a tuntuɓi likitan fata idan kuna da wata damuwa game da yiwuwar sakamako.
A ƙarshe, duka α-arbutin da β-arbutin glycosides ne na hydroquinone da ake amfani da su don haskaka fata. Duk da haka, matsayin α-arbutin na haɗin glycosidic a matsayin alpha yana ba shi ƙarin kwanciyar hankali da narkewa, wanda hakan ya sa ya zama zaɓi mafi soyuwa ga samfuran kula da fata da nufin rage yawan launin fata da kuma cimma daidaiton launin fata.
Lokacin Saƙo: Agusta-30-2023