Benzoic acid fari ne mai kauri ko lu'ulu'u masu sifar allura mara launi tare da dabarar C6H5COOH. Yana da kamshi mai laushi da daɗi. Saboda yawan kaddarorin sa, benzoic acid yana samun aikace-aikace a masana'antu daban-daban, gami da adana abinci, magunguna, da kayan kwalliya.

Benzoic acid da esters suna samuwa a cikin nau'ikan tsire-tsire da dabbobi daban-daban. Musamman ma, yawancin berries suna da ƙima mai mahimmanci, kusan 0.05%. Cikakkun 'ya'yan itatuwa na nau'in Vaccinium da yawa, irin su cranberry (V. vitis-idaea) da bilberry (V. myrtillus), na iya ƙunsar matakan benzoic acid kyauta daga 0.03% zuwa 0.13%. Bugu da ƙari, apples suna haifar da benzoic acid lokacin da naman gwari Nectria galligena ya kamu da su. An kuma gano wannan fili a cikin gabobin ciki da tsokoki na dutsen ptarmigan (Lagopus muta), da kuma a cikin sigar glandular muskoxen na namiji (Ovibos moschatus) da giwayen bijimin Asiya (Elephas maximus). Bugu da ƙari, danko benzoin zai iya ƙunshi har zuwa 20% benzoic acid da 40% na esters.

Benzoic acid, wanda aka samo daga man cassia, ya dace da kayan kwaskwarima waɗanda gaba ɗaya tushen shuka ne.

Amfani da benzoic acid

1. Samar da phenol ya ƙunshi amfani da benzoic acid. An tabbatar da cewa ana iya samun phenol daga benzoic acid ta hanyar yin maganin narkakken benzoic acid tare da iskar gas mai oxidizing, da kyau iska, tare da tururi a yanayin zafi daga 200 ° C zuwa 250 ° C.

2. Benzoic acid yana aiki a matsayin mafari ga benzoyl chloride, wanda ke taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kera nau'ikan sinadarai, rini, kamshi, maganin ciyawa, da magunguna. Bugu da ƙari, benzoic acid yana jurewa metabolism don samar da benzoate esters, benzoate amides, thioesters na benzoates, da benzoic anhydride. Yana da mahimmancin tsari a cikin mahalli masu mahimmanci da yawa da aka samu a cikin yanayi kuma yana da mahimmanci a cikin sinadarai na halitta.

3. Daya daga cikin manyan aikace-aikace na benzoic acid ne a matsayin preservative a cikin abinci bangaren. Ana amfani dashi akai-akai a cikin abubuwan sha, samfuran 'ya'yan itace, da miya, inda yake taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen hana haɓakar molds, yeasts, da wasu ƙwayoyin cuta.

4. A fannin magunguna, galibi ana hada benzoic acid da salicylic acid don magance yanayin fata na fungal kamar ƙafar ɗan wasa, tsutsa, da ƙaiƙayi. Bugu da ƙari, ana amfani da shi a cikin abubuwan da ake amfani da su a cikin kayan aiki saboda tasirin keratolytic, wanda ke taimakawa wajen kawar da warts, masara, da calluses. Lokacin amfani dashi don dalilai na magani, ana amfani da benzoic acid gabaɗaya a saman. Yana samuwa ta nau'i-nau'i daban-daban, ciki har da creams, man shafawa, da foda. Matsalolin benzoic acid a cikin waɗannan samfuran yawanci jeri daga 5% zuwa 10%, galibi ana haɗa su da irin wannan taro na salicylic acid. Don ingantaccen maganin cututtukan fata na fungal, yana da mahimmanci don tsaftacewa da bushe yankin da abin ya shafa sosai kafin a yi amfani da ɗan ƙaramin magani. Ana ba da shawarar aikace-aikacen yawanci sau biyu zuwa sau uku a rana, kuma bin umarnin ƙwararrun kiwon lafiya yana da mahimmanci don samun kyakkyawan sakamako.

Benzoic acid yawanci ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin mai aminci idan aka yi amfani da shi daidai; duk da haka, yana iya haifar da illa ga wasu mutane. Mafi yawan abubuwan da aka ruwaito sun haɗa da halayen fata kamar jajaye, itching, da haushi. Waɗannan alamomin gabaɗaya suna da sauƙi kuma na ɗan lokaci, kodayake suna iya zama marasa daɗi ga wasu. Idan haushi ya ci gaba ko ya tsananta, yana da kyau a daina amfani da samfurin kuma nemi jagora daga ƙwararrun kiwon lafiya.

Waɗanda ke da sananniya da rashin hankali ga benzoic acid ko duk wani abin da ke cikinsa ya kamata su daina amfani da samfuran da ke ɗauke da wannan fili. Bugu da ƙari, an hana shi don amfani da raunuka masu buɗewa ko fashewar fata, saboda shayar da acid ta hanyar lalata fata na iya haifar da guba na tsarin. Alamomin guba na tsarin na iya haɗawa da tashin zuciya, amai, rashin jin daɗi na ciki, da juwa, wanda ke buƙatar sa hannun likita nan da nan.

Ana ƙarfafa mata masu ciki da masu shayarwa da su tuntuɓi mai kula da lafiyar su kafin amfani da samfuran da ke ɗauke da benzoic acid don tabbatar da aminci ga kansu da jarirai. Kodayake shaida game da tasirin benzoic acid a lokacin daukar ciki da lactation yana iyakance, yana da kyau koyaushe don ba da fifikon taka tsantsan.

A taƙaice, benzoic acid abu ne mai mahimmanci tare da aikace-aikace masu yawa. Abubuwan da suka faru na dabi'a, abubuwan adanawa, da juzu'i sun sa ya zama wani abu mai mahimmanci a masana'antu daban-daban. Koyaya, yana da mahimmanci a yi amfani da benzoic acid lafiya kuma cikin alhaki, bin ƙa'idodin shawarar da shawarwari tare da ƙwararrun kiwon lafiya idan ya cancanta.