Enzyme na wankewa

A cikin tsarin wanke enzyme, ƙwayoyin cellulases suna aiki akan cellulose da aka fallasa akan zare na auduga, suna 'yantar da rini na indigo daga masana'anta. Ana iya canza tasirin da aka samu ta hanyar wanke enzyme ta hanyar amfani da cellulase na tsaka tsaki ko acidic pH da kuma gabatar da ƙarin motsin injina ta hanyoyi kamar ƙwallon ƙarfe.

Idan aka kwatanta da wasu dabarun, ana ɗaukar Fa'idodin wankewar Enzyme a matsayin mafi dorewa fiye da wanke dutse ko wankewar acid saboda yana da inganci sosai a ruwa. Sauran gutsuttsuran da aka samu daga wanke dutse suna buƙatar a cire ruwa mai yawa, kuma wankewar acid ya ƙunshi zagayowar wankewa da yawa don samar da tasirin da ake so.[5] Takamaiman abubuwan da ke cikin enzymes kuma yana sa dabarar ta fi kyau fiye da sauran hanyoyin sarrafa denim.

Hakanan yana da rashin amfani. A cikin wanke enzyme, rini da ayyukan enzymatic ke fitarwa yana da saurin sake sanyawa a kan yadi ("tabo na baya"). Ƙwararrun masana wanke-wanke Arianna Bolzoni da Troy Strebe sun soki ingancin denim da aka wanke da enzyme idan aka kwatanta da denim da aka wanke da dutse amma sun yarda cewa matsakaicin mai amfani ba zai gano bambancin ba.

Kuma game da Tarihi, A tsakiyar shekarun 1980, fahimtar tasirin muhalli na wanke dutse da ƙara ƙa'idojin muhalli ya haifar da buƙatar madadin mai ɗorewa. An gabatar da wanke enzyme a Turai a shekarar 1989 kuma an amince da shi a Amurka a shekara mai zuwa. Wannan dabarar ta kasance batun bincike mai zurfi na kimiyya tun ƙarshen shekarun 1990. A shekarar 2017, Novozymes ta ƙirƙiro wata dabara ta fesa enzymes kai tsaye a kan denim a cikin tsarin injin wanki a rufe maimakon ƙara enzymes a cikin injin wanki a buɗe, wanda hakan ya ƙara rage ruwan da ake buƙata don wanke enzyme.