Ci gaban masana'antar abinci ya haifar da haɓaka kayan abinci.Sodium benzoate abinci sashine mafi dadewa kuma mafi yawan amfani da kayan adana abinci kuma ana amfani dashi sosai a cikin kayan abinci.Amma ya ƙunshi guba, don haka Me yasa sodium benzoate har yanzu a cikin abinci?
Sodium benzoateshi ne kwayoyin fungicides na kwayoyin halitta kuma mafi kyawun tasirin hanawa yana cikin kewayon pH na 2.5 - 4. Lokacin da pH> 5.5, ba shi da tasiri a kan yawancin ƙwayoyin cuta da yeasts.Mafi ƙarancin abun ciki na benzoic acid shine 0.05% - 0.1%.Gubansa yana narkewa a cikin hanta idan ya shiga jiki.Akwai rahotanni na kasa da kasa na yawan guba daga amfani da susodium benzoate a matsayin preservative.Ko da yake har yanzu ba a sami fahimtar juna ba, a wasu ƙasashe da yankuna an hana abinci, kamar Amurka, Japan, da Hong Kong an hana abinci gwangwani da shi.Potassium sorbate, wanda ba shi da guba, ana amfani da shi sosai.Kamar yadda ruwa mai narkewar ruwa ba shi da kyau, don haka ana yin shi gabaɗaya a cikin ingantaccen ruwa mai narkewa na aikace-aikacen sodium benzoate.Ana amfani da shi musamman don adanawa da hana ƙura a cikin samfura irin su soya miya, vinegar, pickles, da abubuwan sha.
Dangane da matsalolin tsaro, kodayake ƙasashe da yawa har yanzu suna ba da izinin sodium benzoate yayin da ake ƙara abubuwan adanawa a cikin abinci, iyakar aikace-aikacen ya ƙara kunkuntar kuma ana sa ido sosai kan adadin abin da ake ƙarawa.A cikin Amurka, matsakaicin izinin amfani da shi shine 0.1 wt%.Ma'aunin amincin abinci na kasar Sin na yanzu GB2760-2016 "Standard don amfani da kayan abinci" yana ƙayyade iyaka don amfani da "benzoic acid da gishirin sodium", tare da iyakar iyakar 0.2g / kg don abubuwan sha na carbonated, 1.0g /kg don abubuwan sha na tushen tsire-tsire da 1.0g/kg don ruwan 'ya'yan itace da kayan marmari (ɓangaren ɓangaren litattafan almara).Manufar ƙara abubuwan adana abinci shine don haɓaka ingancin abinci, tsawaita rayuwar shiryayye, sauƙaƙe sarrafawa da adana abubuwan gina jiki.Ƙarin sodium benzoate an halatta kuma yana da aminci muddin ana aiwatar da shi daidai da kewayon nau'in nau'in da adadin amfani da jihar ta ƙulla.
Lokacin aikawa: Dec-05-2022