Triclosanshi ne wani m bakan antimicrobial amfani da matsayin maganin rigakafi, disinfectant ko preservative a asibiti saituna, daban-daban mabukaci kayayyakin ciki har da kayan shafawa, gida tsaftacewa kayayyakin, filastik kayan, kayan wasa, Paint, da dai sauransu Har ila yau, an haɗa shi a saman na'urorin likita, kayan filastik, yadudduka, kayan dafa abinci, da dai sauransu, daga cikin abin da zai iya yin lebur a hankali na dogon lokaci yayin amfani da su, don aiwatar da aikin sa na biocidal.
Yaya ake amfani da triclosan a kayan shafawa?
TriclosanAn jera shi a cikin 1986 a cikin umarnin kwaskwarimar kwaskwarimar Turai don amfani dashi azaman kariya a cikin samfuran kwaskwarima a maida hankali har zuwa 0.3%.Ƙididdigar haɗarin kwanan nan da Kwamitin Kimiyya na EU kan Kayayyakin Mabukaci ya yi ya tabbatar da cewa, duk da cewa amfani da shi a matsakaicin 0.3% a cikin man goge baki, sabulun hannu, sabulun jiki / gels ɗin wanka da sandunan deodorant an ɗauke shi lafiya akan ra'ayi mai guba. samfuran mutum ɗaya, girman jimillar fallasa ga triclosan daga duk samfuran kwaskwarima ba shi da aminci.
Duk wani ƙarin amfani da triclosan a cikin foda na fuska da ɓoyayyen ɓoyayyiya a wannan maida hankali kuma an yi la’akari da shi lafiya, amma amfani da triclosan a cikin sauran samfuran da aka bar (misali lotions na jiki) da kuma wanke baki ba a yi la’akari da lafiya ga mabukaci ba saboda sakamakon babban sakamako. fallasa.Ba a tantance bayyanar da iskar triclosan daga samfuran feshi ba (misali deodorants) ba.
Triclosankasancewar ba ionic ba, ana iya tsara shi a cikin kayan aikin haƙora na al'ada.Koyaya, baya ɗaure saman saman baki sama da ƴan sa'o'i, sabili da haka baya isar da ingantaccen matakin aikin rigakafin plaque.Don haɓaka haɓakawa da riƙewar triclosan ta saman saman baki don haɓaka sarrafa plaque da lafiyar gingival, ana amfani da triclosan/polyvinylmethyl ether maleic acid copolymer da triclosan/zinc citrate da triclosan/calcium carbonate dentifrice.
Ta yaya ake amfani da triclosan a cikin kiwon lafiya da na'urorin likita?
TriclosanAn yi amfani da shi yadda ya kamata a asibiti don kawar da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta kamar methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), musamman tare da shawarar yin amfani da 2% triclosan bath.Ana amfani da Triclosan azaman gogewar tiyata, kuma ana amfani dashi sosai a wanke hannu da kuma azaman wankin jiki don kawar da MRSA daga masu ɗaukar kaya kafin a yi tiyata.
Ana amfani da Triclosan a cikin na'urorin kiwon lafiya da yawa, misali stents na urethra, sutures na tiyata kuma ana iya la'akari da su don hana kamuwa da cuta.Bojar et al ba su lura da bambanci a cikin mulkin mallaka tsakanin suturar da aka yi da triclosan da suture multifilament na yau da kullum ba, ko da yake aikin su ya shafi kwayoyin cuta guda biyar kuma sun dogara ne kawai akan ƙaddarar yanki na hanawa.
A cikin stents na urethra, an nuna triclosan don hana ci gaban uropathogens na kwayan cuta na yau da kullun kuma don rage yawan cututtukan cututtukan urinary-tract kuma, mai yuwuwa, haɓakar catheter kwanan nan ya nuna tasirin synergistic na triclosan da maganin rigakafi masu dacewa akan keɓancewar asibiti wanda ya ƙunshi nau'ikan uropathogenic guda bakwai. kuma suna goyan bayan yin amfani da triclosan-eluting stent idan ya cancanta, tare da daidaitattun maganin rigakafi a cikin kula da marasa lafiya masu rikitarwa.
A wasu ci gaba da ci gaba, an ba da shawarar yin amfani da triclosan a cikin catheter na urinary foley tun lokacin da triclosan ya sami nasarar hana haɓakar Proteus mirabilis da sarrafawar ɓoyewa da toshe catheter.Kwanan nan, Darouiche et al.nuna synergistic, m-bakan da kuma m antimicrobial aiki na catheters rufi tare da hade da triclosan da DispersinB, wani anti-biofilm enzyme wanda ya hana da watsa biofilms.
Ta yaya ake amfani da triclosan a wasu samfuran mabukaci?
Babban aikin rigakafin ƙwayoyin cuta na triclosan ya haifar da haɗa shi cikin kewayon samfuran samfuran da aka yi niyya don amfani da gida kamar sabulun ruwa, wanki, allunan sara, kayan wasan yara, kafet da kwantena na ajiyar abinci.Cikakken jerin samfuran mabukaci masu ɗauke da triclosan an bayar da su ta Hukumar Kare Muhalli ta Amurka (EPA) da kuma ta Ƙungiyoyin Sa-kai na Amurka "Rukunin Ayyukan Muhalli" da "Bayan Magungunan Gwari" .
Ƙara yawan adadin kayan tufafi ana bi da su tare da biocides.Triclosan yana daya daga cikin abubuwan da aka gama don samar da irin waɗannan kayan yadudduka .Yadudduka da aka gama tare da triclosan ana bi da su tare da haɗin gwiwar giciye don samar da kaddarorin antibacterial masu dorewa.Dangane da bayanan da ake samu, an bincika samfuran 17 daga kasuwar dillalan Danish don abun ciki na wasu zaɓaɓɓun mahadi na ƙwayoyin cuta: triclosan, dichlorophen, Kathon 893, hexachlorophen, triclocarban da Kathon CG.An gano biyar daga cikin samfuran sun ƙunshi 0.0007% - 0.0195% triclosan.
Aiello et al a cikin nazarin tsarin farko na tantance amfanin sabulun da ke dauke da triclosan, ya kimanta binciken 27 da aka buga tsakanin 1980 da 2006. Ɗaya daga cikin mahimman binciken shine sabulun da ke dauke da kasa da 1% triclosan ya nuna rashin amfani daga sabulu maras rigakafi.Nazarin da suka yi amfani da sabulu mai ɗauke da> 1% triclosan sun nuna raguwar matakan ƙwayoyin cuta a hannu, sau da yawa bayan aikace-aikace da yawa.
Bayyanar rashin alaƙar da ke tsakanin amfani da sabulu mai ɗauke da triclosan da raguwar cututtukan da ke yaduwa yana da wahala a iya tantancewa idan babu gano abubuwan da ke da alhakin bayyanar cututtuka.Nazarin Amurka guda biyu na baya-bayan nan sun nuna cewa wanke hannu tare da sabulun rigakafin ƙwayoyin cuta mai ɗauke da triclosan (0.46%) ya rage nauyin ƙwayoyin cuta da jigilar ƙwayoyin cuta daga hannu, idan aka kwatanta da wanke hannu da sabulun da ba na rigakafi ba.
Kayayyakin bazara
Muna samar da samfurori masu yawa waɗanda za a iya amfani da su a cikin kulawa na sirri da masana'antar kwaskwarima, kamar kula da fata, kula da gashi, kula da baki, kayan shafawa, tsaftace gida, wanke-wanke da kula da wanki, asibiti da tsaftacewa na jama'a.Tuntube mu yanzu idan kuna neman amintaccen abokin kasuwanci.
Lokacin aikawa: Juni-10-2021